Often seen as an important culture center, it is called the "Florence of the Elbe" (Elbflorenz in German). Before the bombing raids of World War II, Dresden with its unmatched collection of baroque architecture was famous as one of the most beautiful cities in Europe. The style of architecture that predominated under August I of Saxony is known as Dresdner Barock. The city area also reportedly had in some quarters the highest living costs in Europe before World War II. Many of the city's greatest monuments were rebuilt in the decades following the war; this process was given new impetus (and funding) after the reunification of Germany in 1990. The city now once again features a wealth of tourist attractions.
| Year | Architect | Building |
| 1586-91 | Paul Buchner | Verkehrsmuseum (Johanneum) |
| 1678-83 | Johann Georg Starcke | Großer Garten Palace |
| 1709-32 | Matthäus Daniel Pöpperlmann | Zwinger |
| 1726-43 | George Bähr | Frauenkirche |
| 1729-31 | Zacharias Longuelune | Japanisches Palais |
| 1732-39 | George Bähr & Matthäus Daniel Pöpperlmann | Dreikönigskirche |
| 1738-51 | Gaetano Chiaveri | Hofkirche |
| 1764-92 | Johann Georg Schmidt | Kreuzkirche |
| 1851-54 | Adolf Lohse | Albrechtsberg Palace |
| 1855-57 | - | Lingnerpalace |
| 1859-61 | - | Eckberg Palace |
| 1869-78 | Gottfried Semper | Semperoper |
| 1872-74 | - | Russian Orthodox Church |
| 1891-94 | Constantin Lipsius | Academy of Arts |
| 1907 | Martin Hammitzsch | Former Yenidze Cigarette Factory |
| 2001 | Wandel Hoefer Lorch + Hirsch | Synagogue |
| - | - | World Trade Centre |
| 2001 | Henn | VW Factory |
| Further Features |
| Old Postcards: Old postcards of Dresden showing the city and its major landmarks before its almost total destruction by bombing raids towards the end of the Second World War in 1945. View |
